Trang chủ Sản phẩm Sản phẩm thảo dược phơi khô Bai Ji Li (Tribulus terrestris) - Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit

Bai Ji Li (Tribulus terrestris) - Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit

Mã sản phẩm: SKU-1142072025

Tribulus terrestris (Tribuli Fructus) is a widely used medicinal herb in Traditional Medicine, known for its ability to promote Qi circulation, invigorate blood, pacify the Liver, dispel Wind, and support male and female reproductive health. Rich in biologically active compounds such as protodioscin, steroidal saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, essential fatty acids and minerals, Tribulus terrestris is traditionally used to treat Liver Qi stagnation, visual disturbances, menstrual irregularities, fatigue, pain, and skin disorders. Modern research highlights its remarkable effects on enhancing natural testosterone production, improving sperm count and motility, supporting libido, reducing inflammation, increasing diuresis, protecting kidney function, and preventing stone formation. The herb also assists in regulating blood glucose, lowering triglycerides, improving cardiovascular circulation, and enhancing muscle strength and vitality. In East Asian traditional medicine, Tribulus is employed to relieve lumbar pain, headaches, breast distention, postpartum lactation issues, urticaria, sore throat due to stagnation, and a range of disorders involving Qi and Blood imbalance. With its bitter–slightly pungent property and affinity for the Liver and Lung meridians, Tribulus terrestris is considered a versatile therapeutic agent used in formulas for liver–kidney nourishment, blood activation, reproductive support, and overall wellness enhancement. Understanding its medicinal properties, chemical constituents, recommended dosage, and safe usage allows for effective application of this valuable herb in daily health maintenance.

HERBAL NAME: Bai Ji Li (Tribulus terrestris) - Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit

SCIENTIFIC / PHARMACOGNOSY NAME: Tribulus terrestris L. (Tribuli Fructus)

COMMON ENGLISH NAME: Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit

FAMILY: Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop Family)

USED PART: Ripe fruits

STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry place away from humidity and mold.

PROPERTIES: Bitter, slightly pungent. When dry-fried, it becomes warm; when used raw, it is neutral.

CHANNEL TROPISM: Enters the Lung and Liver meridians.

THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS

1. Circulatory System / Qi & Blood Regulation

Promotes Qi circulation – invigorates Blood – dispels Wind – pacifies Liver – resolves Dampness.

  • Eliminates blood stasis, removes congealed blood, disperses accumulations.
  • Softens and resolves abdominal hard masses.
  • Relieves pain: sore throat from stagnation, headaches, general body aches.
  • Enhances coronary artery contraction and improves myocardial activity → boosts circulation.
  • Saponins help reduce blood glucose and triglycerides → support hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia management.
  • Lowers blood pressure and alleviates dizziness.
  • Long-term use improves agility and strengthens musculature.

2. Digestive – Hepatobiliary System

Unblocks Liver Qi, relieves stagnation, dispels Liver wind-heat, improves vision.

  • Strong action on the Liver channel → relieves chest oppression, dyspnea, hypochondriac pain.
  • Reduces symptoms of Liver constraint: irritability, heat sensation, edema, fatigue.
  • Clears Liver wind-heat → brightens eyes.
  • Treats:
    • Red, irritated eyes; excessive tearing, photophobia
    • Chronic blurred vision, vertigo, dizziness
  • Nourishes the Liver and enhances visual acuity.
  • Assists in the treatment of roundworm (Ascaris) infestation.

3. Female Reproductive System – Gynecology

  • Regulates menstruation: relieves amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea due to Qi stagnation and blood stasis.
  • Treats mastitis, breast distention, breast lumps, and postpartum lactation insufficiency.
  • Promotes mild uterine contraction → supports postpartum recovery.
  • Assists in difficult labor associated with Qi–Blood obstruction (according to classical literature).

4. Kidney – Urinary – Reproductive System

  • Tonifies Kidney, stabilizes essence.
  • Treats Kidney deficiency, lower back pain, seminal emission, nocturnal enuresis, frequent urination, leukorrhea.
  • Natural diuretic, beneficial for urinary tract function.
  • Protodioscin extract enhances DHEA metabolism → improves libido and erectile function.
  • Improves 3 key sperm parameters:
    • Sperm count
    • Sperm motility
    • Reduces abnormal morphology
  • Increases endogenous testosterone via pituitary regulation.
  • Protects kidneys, prevents renal stone formation, increases calcium oxalate excretion.
  • Exhibits strong diuretic effect (reported stronger than furosemide in some studies).
  • Protects kidneys from gentamycin-induced nephrotoxicity.

5. Respiratory – Oral Health

  • Treats sore throat due to Qi stagnation.
  • Strengthens loose or mobile teeth.

6. Musculoskeletal System

  • Relieves back pain, lumbar pain, and spinal pain (acute & chronic).
  • Reduces visceral pain caused by Qi stagnation.
  • Strengthens tendons and muscles; suitable for deficiency-related weakness.

7. Dermatology – Soft Tissue

  • Treats urticaria, pruritus, dermatitis.
  • Treats tinea versicolor.
  • Reduces swelling and edema.

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS

  1. Alkaloids: harmane, nor-harmane (β-carboline alkaloids), etc.
  2. Steroidal saponins & glycosides: protodioscin, protogracillin, furostanol and spirostanol saponins.
  3. Flavonoids & flavonoid glycosides: quercetin derivatives (quercetin-3-O-glycoside, rutin), kaempferol glycosides.
  4. Terpenoids / organic acids / sterols:
    β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, hexadecadienoic acid, octadecatrienoic acid, etc.
  5. Tannins, phenolic compounds, lignan amides: terrestriamide, tribulusterine, and others.
  6. Fatty acids & lipids: n-hexadecadienoic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, etc.
  7. Minerals & inorganic salts: alkaline salts and related mineral components.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

  • Can be used raw or dry-fried with rice wine prior to decoction.
  • Common forms: decoction, infusion, or powdered form.
  • Typical dosage: 12–14 g per day.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

  • Contraindicated in patients with Qi and Blood deficiency.
  • Not recommended for pregnant women.

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